Austria is a smaller, quieter, and more elegant version of Switzerland. The cities — Vienna and Salzburg — are among the most beautiful in Europe, with baroque palaces, concert halls, and coffeehouse culture. The mountains — the Tyrol, the Salzkammergut, and the Grossglockner — are every bit as dramatic as the Swiss Alps, but at lower prices and with a more relaxed atmosphere.
Vienna is the cultural capital: the Habsburg palaces (Schönbrunn, the Hofburg), the opera, the Musikverein concert hall, and the coffeehouse tradition that makes it one of the most civilized cities in the world. Salzburg is smaller and more romantic — Mozart's birthplace, a fortress above the old town, and the gateway to the lake district.
The Salzkammergut — Hallstatt, St. Wolfgang, and the Dachstein mountains — is the most beautiful lake district in Austria. Hallstatt is the most photographed village in the country; the nearby Dachstein ice caves and salt mines add adventure to the scenery.
Austria suits couples, music lovers, families, and mountain travelers. Summer (June–September) is for hiking and lakes; winter (December–March) is for skiing. Vienna is good year-round; the mountains are best May–October and December–March.