Schönbrunn Palace gardens and the Gloriette at sunset

Vacations / Europe

Austria

Imperial cities and alpine valleys.

Destination Overview

About Austria

Austria is a smaller, quieter, and more elegant version of Switzerland. The cities — Vienna and Salzburg — are among the most beautiful in Europe, with baroque palaces, concert halls, and coffeehouse culture. The mountains — the Tyrol, the Salzkammergut, and the Grossglockner — are every bit as dramatic as the Swiss Alps, but at lower prices and with a more relaxed atmosphere.

Vienna is the cultural capital: the Habsburg palaces (Schönbrunn, the Hofburg), the opera, the Musikverein concert hall, and the coffeehouse tradition that makes it one of the most civilized cities in the world. Salzburg is smaller and more romantic — Mozart's birthplace, a fortress above the old town, and the gateway to the lake district.

The Salzkammergut — Hallstatt, St. Wolfgang, and the Dachstein mountains — is the most beautiful lake district in Austria. Hallstatt is the most photographed village in the country; the nearby Dachstein ice caves and salt mines add adventure to the scenery.

Austria suits couples, music lovers, families, and mountain travelers. Summer (June–September) is for hiking and lakes; winter (December–March) is for skiing. Vienna is good year-round; the mountains are best May–October and December–March.

Photo Gallery

Austria in photos

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Top Attractions

The best things to see in Austria

What to prioritise, why it is worth your time, and roughly how long to allow.

Vienna Ringstrasse and St. Stephen's

Vienna

The imperial capital: Schönbrunn Palace, the Hofburg, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Belvedere, the opera, and the coffeehouses (Café Central, Café Sacher). The Musikverein and Staatsoper are the world's great concert venues.

Why go: One of the most beautiful and civilized cities in Europe, and the cultural heart of Austria.

2–3 days

Schönbrunn Palace gardens

Schönbrunn Palace

The Habsburgs' 1,441-room summer palace with gardens, a zoo, the Gloriette viewpoint, and a palm house. A UNESCO World Heritage site and the most visited sight in Austria.

Why go: The most beautiful palace in Vienna, and a half-day that combines gardens, history, and the best city view.

Half day

Salzburg old town and fortress

Salzburg

Mozart's baroque birthplace: the Hohensalzburg fortress, the Getreidegasse old town, the Mirabell gardens, and the Salzburg Festival (July–August). Small enough to walk in a day.

Why go: The most romantic city in Austria, and the gateway to the Salzkammergut lake district.

1–2 days

Hallstatt village on the lake

Hallstatt & the Salzkammergut

A UNESCO-listed village on a lake between mountains, with a salt mine, an ice cave (Dachstein), and the most photographed view in Austria. The Hallstatt Skywalk gives the aerial perspective.

Why go: The most beautiful lake village in Austria, and the reason most people visit the Salzkammergut.

1–2 days

Innsbruck old town with Alps behind

Innsbruck & the Tyrol

The capital of the Tyrol: a medieval old town with the Golden Roof, the Hofburg palace, and a Nordkette cable car that takes you from city center to 7,400 ft in 20 minutes. The Alps are visible from every street.

Why go: The most accessible Alpine city in Europe — you can be on a mountain 20 minutes after leaving your hotel.

1–2 days

Melk Abbey above the Danube

Melk Abbey & the Wachau

A 900-year-old baroque abbey on a bluff above the Danube, with one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. The Wachau Valley below has vineyards, castles, and bike paths along the river.

Why go: The most beautiful abbey in Austria and the most scenic stretch of the Danube — a perfect day trip from Vienna.

Full day (1 hour from Vienna)

Grossglockner and Pasterze glacier

The Grossglockner High Alpine Road

A 30-mile mountain road to Austria's highest peak (12,461 ft) and the Pasterze glacier. Open May–November only. One of the most scenic drives in Europe.

Why go: The most dramatic mountain drive in Austria, and the closest most travelers get to a real glacier.

Full day

Graz old town and clock tower

Graz

Austria's second city, with a UNESCO old town, a clock-tower hill (Schlossberg), and a modern art museum (Kunsthaus). 2.5 hours from Vienna by train; quieter and cheaper.

Why go: The most underrated city in Austria — a beautiful old town without the Vienna crowds.

1 day

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Things To Do

Ways to spend your days in Austria

Grouped by the kind of trip you're planning.

Music & culture

  • Vienna State Opera. Book a standing-room ticket for €4 if seats sell out; or a full seat for €15+. The world's great opera house.
  • Musikverein concert. Home of the Vienna Philharmonic and the famous New Year's Concert. Book weeks ahead.
  • Mozart dinner concert, Salzburg. A period-costume concert with a three-course dinner in the Baroque Hall.
  • Café Central, Vienna. A 150-year-old coffeehouse where Freud and Trotsky debated. Order melange and Sachertorte.

Palaces & museums

  • Schönbrunn & gardens. Allow 3 hours for the palace, gardens, Gloriette viewpoint, and zoo. Book ahead in summer.
  • Belvedere & Klimt. The Belvedere palace has Klimt's 'The Kiss' and the best Austrian art collection.
  • Hohensalzburg fortress. Salzburg's 900-year-old castle; take the funicular up and walk down through the old town.
  • Albertina & Kunsthaus. Modern art in Vienna (Albertina) and Graz (Kunsthaus by Peter Cook).

Mountains & lakes

  • Nordkette cable car, Innsbruck. From the city center to 7,400 ft in 20 minutes. Hike down or take the cable car back.
  • Dachstein ice cave & salt mine. Near Hallstatt; the ice cave has frozen formations underground; the salt mine has a wooden slide.
  • Hallstatt lake cruise. A ferry across the lake to Obertraun; the view of Hallstatt from the water is the classic photo.
  • Wachau Valley bike ride. Cycle the Danube from Melk to Krems through vineyards; rent a bike at the station.

Skiing & winter

  • St. Anton am Arlberg. One of the great ski resorts of the Alps; expert terrain and legendary après-ski.
  • Kitzbühel. The most glamorous ski town in Austria; the Hahnenkamm downhill race course.
  • Zell am See. A lake-and-mountain resort; ski in winter, swim in summer. Good for families.
  • Vienna Christmas markets. December markets at the Rathaus, Schönbrunn, and Belvedere. Glühwein and gingerbread.

Where To Stay

Best areas to stay in Austria

Location matters more than star rating. Here's what each area is actually best for.

Vienna (Innere Stadt)

First-timersCultureWalkable stays

Stay in the 1st district for walkable palaces, museums, and coffeehouses. The Ringstrasse trams circle the center. Hotel rooms are elegant but small.

Salzburg (Altstadt)

CouplesMusic loversShort stays

The old town is between the river and the fortress — walkable in 10 minutes end to end. Stay in the Altstadt or across the river in the Mirabell area.

Innsbruck (Altstadt)

Mountain accessShort staysCity + Alps

Stay in the old town for the Golden Roof, the Nordkette cable car, and walkable restaurants. The Alps are visible from every street.

Hallstatt / Salzkammergut

PhotographersCouplesLake scenery

Stay in Hallstatt for the iconic view (but it's tiny and crowded); or in nearby St. Wolfgang or Bad Goisern for more space and lower prices.

The Tyrol (Kitzbühel / Zell am See)

SkiingHikingMountain stays

Alpine resort towns with hotels, spas, and lift access. Book months ahead for ski season; summer is quieter and cheaper.

Recommended Stays

Where we book clients in Austria

A cross-section by budget. Send us any property — including one you found online — and we'll check our rate before you book.

Schönbrunn Palace

Luxury

Grand hotels, Vienna

Vienna

Historic palace hotels on the Ringstrasse with spa, concierge, and coffeehouse. We check preferred-partner rates and often add upgrades or breakfast.

Salzburg old town

Upscale

Boutique hotels, Salzburg

Salzburg

Small character hotels in the baroque old town — the romantic sweet spot. Book months ahead for the Salzburg Festival in August.

Luxury

Alpine spa hotels, the Tyrol

Innsbruck / Kitzbühel / Zell am See

Mountain resort hotels with spa, pool, and lift access. The best of Austrian mountain luxury — and cheaper than Switzerland.

Upscale

Lake hotels, Hallstatt & Salzkammergut

Hallstatt / St. Wolfgang

Small hotels on lakes with mountain views. Book months ahead; Hallstatt is tiny and sells out in summer.

Mid-Range

Mid-range city hotels

Vienna / Salzburg / Innsbruck

Clean, well-located three- and four-star hotels. Austria offers better value here than Switzerland.

Hotel suggestions are editorial recommendations based on location and traveler fit. Availability, room categories, and rates are confirmed at the time of quoting.

When To Go

Best time to visit Austria

Weather, crowds, and what the season does to pricing.

Season by season

Best overall
April to October for cities and lakes; December to March for skiing
High season
July–August (Salzburg Festival, hiking) and December–February (skiing). Busiest and most expensive.
Shoulder season
April–June and September–October — mild, lighter crowds, better value. The best months for cities.
Low season
November and March–April — grey and damp; some mountain hotels close.

Weather

Continental: warm summers (70–80°F), cold winters (30–40°F). Mountain weather is always cooler.

Crowds

Worst in August and at Christmas; best in May and October.

Pricing

August Salzburg Festival and February ski season rates can be 50% above shoulder.

Month-by-month weather

MonthAvg highAvg lowConditionsGood for
January38°F / 3°C28°F / -2°CCold and snowy; ski seasonSki season
February41°F / 5°C29°F / -2°CPeak ski; cold and clear
March50°F / 10°C34°F / 1°CSpring in cities; late ski
April59°F / 15°C40°F / 4°CPleasant; gardens bloomingBest value
May68°F / 20°C48°F / 9°CWarm and green; hiking opensPeak shoulder
June73°F / 23°C54°F / 12°CWarm and long daysLast good month before crowds
July77°F / 25°C57°F / 14°CWarmest month; Salzburg FestivalHigh season
August77°F / 25°C57°F / 14°CWarm; festival season at peak
September70°F / 21°C50°F / 10°CMild and clear; harvest seasonBest shoulder
October59°F / 15°C42°F / 6°CCool and autumnal; vineyard harvest
November45°F / 7°C34°F / 1°CCold and grey; Christmas markets begin
December38°F / 3°C28°F / -2°CCold; Christmas markets and ski seasonSki season

Temperatures are typical seasonal averages and are provided as general guidance only.

Trip Planning

How many days do you need in Austria?

What each trip length realistically gets you — plus day-by-day plans.

4–5 nights

Vienna with a Melk Abbey day trip. The most common short trip.

7–10 nights

Vienna, Salzburg, and the Salzkammergut or Innsbruck. Enough for two regions.

12+ nights

Vienna, Salzburg, the Tyrol, and the Grossglockner road. For a full country trip.

Sample itineraries

  1. Day 1

    Vienna arrival

    Land at VIE, transfer to the Innere Stadt, evening walk and coffeehouse dinner.

  2. Day 2

    Vienna palaces

    Schönbrunn and Belvedere morning; opera or concert evening.

  3. Day 3

    Vienna & Melk

    Morning at the Hofburg and St. Stephen's; afternoon train to Melk Abbey.

  4. Day 4

    To Salzburg

    Train 2.5 hours; Hohensalzburg fortress and the old town; Mozart dinner concert.

  5. Day 5

    Departure

    Morning at Mirabell gardens; afternoon train or flight from Salzburg.

We'll turn any of these into a real, bookable trip

Flights, hotels, transfers, and the tours worth reserving in advance — priced and arranged by a travel professional.

Getting There & Around

Airports and transportation in Austria

Vienna International Airport

11 miles southeast of Vienna

VIE

Typical transfer: 20 minutes by train

  • CAT train to Wien Mitte (16 min)
  • S-Bahn S7 to Wien Mitte (25 min, cheaper)
  • Taxis (€36 fixed rate to city)
  • Pre-booked private transfers

Salzburg Airport

2 miles from Salzburg

SZG

Typical transfer: 15 minutes by taxi or bus

  • Bus 2 to the city center (15 min)
  • Taxis (€15 to center)
  • Pre-booked private transfers
  • Rental car for the Salzkammergut

Innsbruck Airport

2.5 miles from Innsbruck

INN

Typical transfer: 15 minutes by bus or taxi

  • Bus F to the city center (15 min)
  • Taxis (€15 to center)
  • Rental car for the Tyrol

Munich Airport (for Salzburg/Innsbruck)

90 miles from Salzburg, 110 from Innsbruck

MUC

Typical transfer: 1.5–2 hours by train

  • Direct train to Salzburg (90 min)
  • Direct train to Innsbruck (2 hours)
  • Good for combining Austria and Bavaria

Getting around

  • Train (ÖBB)

    Recommended

    Vienna to Salzburg 2.5 hours; Salzburg to Innsbruck 2 hours. Clean, fast, and scenic. Book Railjet in advance.

  • Rental car

    Situational

    Essential for the Salzkammergut, the Grossglockner Road, and the Tyrol. Skip in Vienna — the center is walkable and parking is expensive.

  • Vienna U-Bahn & tram

    Recommended

    Vienna's Metro and trams cover the city. Buy a 72-hour pass or use contactless.

  • Walking

    Recommended

    Vienna, Salzburg, and Innsbruck old towns are genuinely walkable. Small cities with everything within a 20-minute walk.

  • Cable car & cog railway

    Recommended

    Integral to Austrian mountain access. Innsbruck's Nordkette, Hallstatt's Skywalk, and the Dachstein cable cars.

  • Boat

    Useful

    Hallstatt lake cruises and Danube cruises in the Wachau; scenic and included in some passes.

Food & Dining

What to eat in Austria

Lunch is 11:30–2; dinner 6–9. Austrian coffeehouses are all-day — you can nurse a coffee for 3 hours and no one rushes you. Service is included; round up or leave €1–2.

Known for

Wiener schnitzel — the national dishSachertorte and apple strudelViennese coffeehouse cultureTiroler gröstl — bacon and potato hashAustrian wine — Grüner Veltliner and Riesling

Dishes to try

  • Wiener schnitzel. Breaded and fried veal cutlet, traditionally served with potato salad. The national dish of Austria.
  • Sachertorte. Chocolate cake with apricot jam, invented at the Sacher Hotel in 1832. Try it at Café Sacher.
  • Apple strudel. Thin pastry with apples, raisins, and cinnamon — the classic Austrian dessert, served warm.
  • Tafelspitz. Boiled beef with root vegetables and horseradish — the Habsburg court dish.
  • Tiroler gröstl. Fried potato, bacon, and egg — the Tyrolean mountain lunch.

Best dining areas

  • Café Central & Café Sacher, Vienna. The historic coffeehouses — order melange (Viennese coffee) and a cake. Sit for hours; it's the culture.
  • Vienna Naschmarkt. A food market with international stalls and wine bars; Saturday is the best day.
  • Salzburg Getreidegasse. Mozart-themed restaurants and traditional Stübl; try the Mozart dinner concert.
  • Innsbruck old town. Tiroler gröstl and dumplings in a medieval arcade; the classic Tyrolean dinner.
  • Hallstatt lake terrace. Grilled fish from the lake with a mountain view — book a terrace table.

Family Travel

Austria with kids

  • Schönbrunn Zoo, Vienna. The oldest zoo in the world, in the palace gardens. A full morning with kids.
  • Salt mine, Hallstatt. A wooden slide underground and a train ride — kids love it. Bring warm clothes.
  • Nordkette cable car, Innsbruck. City to mountain in 20 minutes; hike down or play in the snow.
  • Hellbrunn water gardens, Salzburg. Trick fountains that spray visitors — a 400-year-old prank garden. Kids love it.
  • Prater amusement park, Vienna. A historic Ferris wheel and rides; the giant wheel is the icon.

Family-friendly areas: Vienna for museums and the zoo · Salzburg for the old town and water gardens · Tyrol for mountain villages with pools

Recommended trip length: 5–7 nights for Vienna and Salzburg; 10 to add the Tyrol. Austria is compact; distances are short.

  • Many museums are free for under-19s; bring ID.
  • Coffeehouses welcome children; hot chocolate and cake are standard.
  • Mountain weather changes fast — pack layers even in July.
  • The salt mine and ice cave are cold underground (40°F); bring a jacket.

Couples & Luxury

Austria for two

  • Opera at the Vienna State Opera. Standing room for €4 or a full seat for €15+. The most romantic evening in Vienna.
  • Sunset at Schönbrunn Gloriette. Walk to the Gloriette for the best city view at golden hour.
  • Mozart dinner concert, Salzburg. Period-costume musicians and a candlelit dinner in a baroque hall.
  • Hallstatt lake cruise at dusk. The village from the water as the lights come on — the classic photo.
  • Spa day in the Tyrol. A mountain spa hotel with pool, sauna, and alpine views; book a couples treatment.

Luxury stays

  • Palace hotel on the Ringstrasse, Vienna
  • Boutique hotel in Salzburg Altstadt
  • Lake-side hotel in Hallstatt

Spa

  • Thermal spa in Baden bei Wien
  • Alpine spa hotel in Kitzbühel or Zell am See
  • Aqua Dome thermal spa in the Ötztal

Special occasions

  • Honeymoon perks (upgrades, champagne, late checkout) are common at Austrian grand hotels — we arrange that.
  • Austria is a romantic, quieter alternative to Italy or France for honeymoons; book festival and ski season months ahead.
  • Ask about preferred-partner benefits at luxury hotels: upgrades, breakfast, and spa credits.

Practical Information

Good to know before you travel

Currency

Euro (EUR)

Language

German; English widely spoken in Vienna, Salzburg, and hotels

Time zone

Central European Time (UTC+1), daylight saving in summer (UTC+2)

Plugs & voltage

230V, Type C/F plugs — US travelers need an adapter

Tipping

Service is included; rounding up or 5–10% is appreciated

Local transport

Trains between cities; U-Bahn and trams in Vienna; rental car for the countryside and mountains

Entry & visas

US citizens may stay 90 days visa-free under Schengen; passport valid 6 months beyond travel

Safety

Among the safest countries in the world. Normal precautions in cities.

Entry, visa, and health requirements change. Always confirm current rules with the official government sources for your nationality before travel.

Know before you go

  • Book the opera in advance. Vienna State Opera and Musikverein sell out for popular performances. Book 2–4 weeks ahead, or queue for standing room on the day.
  • Coffeehouse etiquette. Sit, order a melange, and stay as long as you like. The coffeehouse is for reading, talking, and lingering — not a quick coffee.
  • Book Hallstatt months ahead. Hallstatt is tiny and crowded in summer. Book hotels by March, and go early or late to beat the day-trip crowds.
  • The Grossglockner Road closes in winter. Open May–November only. Check before you drive; snow can close it even in summer.
  • Pack layers for the mountains. Even in July, mountain tops are 20°F cooler than valleys. A jacket is essential.
  • Cash for small places. Many mountain villages and small restaurants prefer cash. ATMs are available but can be scarce in remote areas.
  • Shoulder season is best for cities. May, June, September, and October give you mild weather and fewer crowds in Vienna and Salzburg. August is busy with the festival.
  • The Salzburg Festival is in August. Hotels sell out months ahead and rates double. Book by March or visit before or after the festival.

Map

Austria at a glance

Main tourist areas, major attractions, neighborhoods, and the airport.

AttractionAirportNeighborhoodBeach

FAQs

Austria travel questions

The questions our travelers ask most.

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Hotels & Resorts

Where to stay in Austria

We match the property to the trip — location, room category, and what's actually included. Send us a hotel you found online and we'll check our rate.

Individual property pages for Austria are added as official hotel media and supplier content is supplied — we don't publish stock photos as if they were pictures of a specific resort. In the meantime, tell us the property you're considering (or ask us to shortlist options) and we'll come back with our rate and honest guidance.

Things to Do

Things to do in Austria

Tours, attractions, excursions, day trips, and family activities — provided and fulfilled by third-party providers.

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