Jerusalem's Old City with the Dome of the Rock at golden hour

Vacations / Israel & Middle East

Israel

Historic sites, Mediterranean beaches, and desert landscapes.

Destination Overview

About Israel

Israel packs more history, faith, and variety into a small area than anywhere else on earth. Jerusalem's Old City holds the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock within a few hundred yards. Tel Aviv is a Mediterranean beach city with world-class food and nightlife. Between them: the Dead Sea, Masada, the Galilee, Roman ruins, and desert canyons.

The country is small — Tel Aviv to Jerusalem is under an hour, and nowhere on the classic route is more than a few hours' drive. That makes Israel ideal for a 7–10 day trip that covers an extraordinary range: sacred sites, beaches, desert, and two of the most dynamic cities in the Middle East.

Israeli food is a highlight in itself: hummus, falafel, shakshuka, sabich, and the markets (Machane Yehuda in Jerusalem, Carmel in Tel Aviv) are destinations. The wine scene in the Galilee and Judean Hills is excellent and little known.

Israel suits history and faith travelers, food lovers, families with roots in the region, and beach-and-city travelers. Note: check current travel conditions and security guidance when planning, as the situation can change.

Photo Gallery

Israel in photos

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Top Attractions

The best things to see in Israel

What to prioritise, why it is worth your time, and roughly how long to allow.

Old City lanes

Jerusalem's Old City

Four quarters — Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Armenian — inside Ottoman walls: the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, the Via Dolorosa, and the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif (visiting hours are restricted).

Why go: The most historically dense square mile on earth.

1–2 days

Western Wall

The Western Wall

The last retaining wall of the Second Temple and Judaism's holiest prayer site. Visit at Shabbat (Friday sunset) for the most powerful atmosphere, or take the Western Wall Tunnels tour.

Why go: A place of living faith that moves visitors of every background.

1–2 hours

Masada fortress

Masada

Herod's mountaintop fortress above the Dead Sea, site of the famous last stand. Ride the cable car or hike the Snake Path for sunrise.

Why go: The most dramatic archaeological site in Israel.

Half day

Dead Sea

The Dead Sea

At 1,400 feet below sea level, the lowest point on earth: float effortlessly in water ten times saltier than the ocean, and cover yourself in the famous mineral mud.

Why go: A once-in-a-lifetime swim unlike anywhere else.

Half day

Tel Aviv beachfront

Tel Aviv

Beaches, Bauhaus architecture (the White City, a UNESCO site), the Carmel Market, Jaffa's ancient port, and a food and nightlife scene that rivals any Mediterranean city.

Why go: The modern, secular, seaside counterpoint to Jerusalem.

2–3 days

Sea of Galilee

The Galilee

Green hills around the Sea of Galilee: Capernaum, the Mount of Beatitudes, Nazareth's Basilica of the Annunciation, and the Golan Heights' wineries and waterfalls.

Why go: The heartland of the New Testament and Israel's prettiest countryside.

1–2 days

Bahá'í Gardens

Haifa & the Bahá'í Gardens

The terraced Bahá'í Gardens cascade down Mount Carmel — one of the most beautiful formal gardens in the world. Haifa itself is a model of mixed Jewish-Arab life.

Why go: The most photographed view in northern Israel.

Half to full day

Caesarea ruins

Caesarea

Herod the Great's Roman port: an amphitheater still in use, a hippodrome, Crusader walls, and an aqueduct on the beach.

Why go: Roman ruins on the Mediterranean, halfway between Tel Aviv and Haifa.

Half day

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Things To Do

Ways to spend your days in Israel

Grouped by the kind of trip you're planning.

Jerusalem

  • Old City walking tour. A guide unlocks the layers — Western Wall, Holy Sepulchre, the souk, and rooftop views.
  • Western Wall Tunnels. Walk along the full length of the Temple Mount's retaining wall underground; book ahead.
  • Yad Vashem. The Holocaust memorial and museum — profound and essential. Allow 2–3 hours.
  • Machane Yehuda market. The shuk by day, a bar scene by night; Thursday nights are the liveliest.

Tel Aviv & the coast

  • Beach & promenade. The tayelet runs the length of the city — rent a bike and ride to Jaffa.
  • Jaffa old port. Galleries, the flea market, and dinner over the water.
  • Carmel Market & Levinsky Market. Street food tours: sabich, bourekas, and spices.
  • Caesarea & Akko day trip. Roman ruins and a Crusader port city up the coast.

Desert & Dead Sea

  • Masada sunrise. Hike the Snake Path before dawn; float in the Dead Sea after.
  • Ein Gedi oasis. Waterfalls and ibex in a desert nature reserve beside the Dead Sea.
  • Timna Park & Eilat. Desert arches and copper mines, then Red Sea snorkeling over coral reefs.
  • Ramon Crater (Mitzpe Ramon). The world's largest erosion crater — stargazing and desert lodges.

The north

  • Sea of Galilee sites. Capernaum, Mount of Beatitudes, and a boat ride on the lake.
  • Nazareth. The Basilica of the Annunciation and the old market.
  • Golan Heights wineries. Excellent high-altitude wines with views into Syria.
  • Safed (Tzfat). The hilltop city of Kabbalah and artists' galleries.

Where To Stay

Best areas to stay in Israel

Location matters more than star rating. Here's what each area is actually best for.

Jerusalem (City Center / German Colony / Old City edge)

HistoryFaith travel

Stay near the city center for walkability to the Old City and Machane Yehuda; the German Colony for charm and restaurants.

Tel Aviv (Beachfront / Neve Tzedek / Rothschild)

BeachFoodNightlife

Beachfront hotels along the promenade; Neve Tzedek for boutique charm; Rothschild for the cafe scene.

The Galilee (Tiberias / kibbutz hotels / Rosh Pina)

Christian sitesCountryside

Kibbutz guesthouses and lakeside hotels as a base for the northern sites.

The Dead Sea (Ein Bokek)

SpaRelaxation

Resort hotels on the shore — one night is enough for most.

Eilat

DivingWinter sun

Red Sea resort town; combine with a Petra day trip (Jordan border crossing).

Recommended Stays

Where we book clients in Israel

A cross-section by budget. Send us any property — including one you found online — and we'll check our rate before you book.

Jerusalem

Luxury

Jerusalem's landmark hotels

Jerusalem

The King David and the Waldorf Astoria — history and service at the heart of the city. Book early for holidays.

Upscale

Tel Aviv beachfront & boutique

Tel Aviv

Sea-view towers plus design boutiques in Neve Tzedek; the Norman is the city's finest.

Mid-Range

Kibbutz & Galilee guesthouses

Galilee

Comfortable rural bases with pools and big breakfasts; some offer luxury tiers.

Upscale

Dead Sea spa resorts

Ein Bokek

Mineral pools and spa treatments; good value packages midweek.

Best Value

Hostels & budget stays

Jerusalem / Tel Aviv

Abraham Hostels and similar offer excellent budget private rooms and tours.

Hotel suggestions are editorial recommendations based on location and traveler fit. Availability, room categories, and rates are confirmed at the time of quoting.

When To Go

Best time to visit Israel

Weather, crowds, and what the season does to pricing.

Season by season

Best overall
March to May and September to November
High season
Jewish holidays (Passover, High Holy Days), Christmas, and summer — Jerusalem and the Galilee fill up.
Shoulder season
March–May and September–November — warm, mild crowds, wildflowers in spring.
Low season
December–February (except Christmas) — cool and sometimes rainy, but empty sites and low rates.

Weather

Mediterranean coast, desert south. Jerusalem is cooler than Tel Aviv; Eilat is warm year-round.

Crowds

Jerusalem peaks at religious holidays; Tel Aviv is busiest in summer.

Pricing

Holiday periods spike sharply; winter weekdays offer the best value.

Month-by-month weather

MonthAvg highAvg lowConditionsGood for
January55°F / 13°C41°F / 5°CCool and rainy; green hillsLow season
February57°F / 14°C42°F / 6°CCool; almond blossom
March63°F / 17°C46°F / 8°CWildflowers; warming upSpring begins
April72°F / 22°C52°F / 11°CLovely; Passover crowds possibleBest months begin
May78°F / 26°C57°F / 14°CWarm and dry
June84°F / 29°C63°F / 17°CHot and dry; beach season
July87°F / 31°C67°F / 19°CHot; coast humid, desert scorching
August88°F / 31°C68°F / 20°CHottest month; locals vacation
September85°F / 29°C65°F / 18°CWarm; holidays bring crowds
October79°F / 26°C59°F / 15°CExcellent; first rains late monthBest overall
November69°F / 21°C51°F / 11°CMild; good value
December59°F / 15°C45°F / 7°CCool; Christmas in Bethlehem and Nazareth

Temperatures are typical seasonal averages and are provided as general guidance only.

Trip Planning

How many days do you need in Israel?

What each trip length realistically gets you — plus day-by-day plans.

5–6 nights

Jerusalem (3) and Tel Aviv (2–3), with a Masada/Dead Sea day trip.

7–9 nights

Add the Galilee and the northern coast — the classic first trip.

10–12 nights

Add the Negev, Eilat, and a Petra day trip.

Sample itineraries

  1. Day 1

    Arrive Tel Aviv

    Beach promenade walk and dinner in Jaffa.

  2. Day 2

    Tel Aviv

    Carmel Market, the White City, and Neve Tzedek.

  3. Day 3

    Coast to the Galilee

    Caesarea, Haifa's Bahá'í Gardens, and Akko; overnight in the Galilee.

  4. Day 4

    Galilee

    Sea of Galilee sites, Nazareth, and a Golan winery; drive to Jerusalem.

  5. Days 5–6

    Jerusalem

    Old City, Western Wall, Yad Vashem, Machane Yehuda, and the Israel Museum.

  6. Day 7

    Masada & Dead Sea

    Sunrise at Masada, Ein Gedi, and a Dead Sea float.

  7. Day 8

    Depart

    Last Jerusalem morning; transfer to Ben Gurion (allow 3 hours for security).

We'll turn any of these into a real, bookable trip

Flights, hotels, transfers, and the tours worth reserving in advance — priced and arranged by a travel professional.

Getting There & Around

Airports and transportation in Israel

Ben Gurion Airport (Tel Aviv)

12 miles from Tel Aviv; 35 from Jerusalem

TLV

Typical transfer: 25 min to Tel Aviv; 45–60 to Jerusalem

  • Train to Tel Aviv & Jerusalem
  • Taxi / sherut (shared taxi)
  • Rental car

Ramon Airport (Eilat)

12 miles from Eilat

ETM

Typical transfer: 20 minutes

  • Shuttle
  • Taxi

Getting around

  • Guided tours

    Recommended

    For Jerusalem's Old City and the Galilee's religious sites, a licensed guide adds enormous value.

  • Rental car

    Useful

    Good for the Galilee, the desert, and the coast — but skip it inside Tel Aviv and Jerusalem (parking is painful).

  • Train

    Useful

    Fast trains link the airport, Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, and Haifa. Note: no public transport on Shabbat (Friday sunset–Saturday sunset).

  • Sherut & buses

    Situational

    Shared taxis run intercity routes, some on Shabbat; Egged buses cover the country.

Food & Dining

What to eat in Israel

Kosher restaurants close for Shabbat (Friday sunset–Saturday sunset) — plan Friday dinner and Saturday meals ahead. Market grazing is the best-value eating in the country.

Known for

HummusFalafelShakshukaSabichFresh salads and mezeGalilee wine

Dishes to try

  • Hummus. Served warm with olive oil and pita — a meal, not a dip. Abu Hassan in Jaffa is the legend.
  • Shakshuka. Eggs poached in spicy tomato sauce; the national breakfast.
  • Sabich. Fried eggplant, egg, and amba in pita — Tel Aviv's favorite street food.
  • Falafel & shawarma. Everywhere, cheap, and excellent; follow the lines.
  • Malabi & knafeh. Milk pudding and cheese pastry — the market desserts.

Best dining areas

  • Machane Yehuda, Jerusalem. The shuk's food stalls by day, restaurants and bars by night.
  • Carmel Market & Levinsky, Tel Aviv. Street food and spice shops; Levinsky for the hipper scene.
  • Jaffa. Seafood and Arab-Jewish kitchens in the old port.

Family Travel

Israel with kids

  • Dead Sea float. Kids float like corks — unforgettable (watch eyes and cuts; the salt stings).
  • Masada cable car & snake path. The fortress story captivates older kids.
  • Tel Aviv beaches. Calm, lifeguarded, and lined with cafes.
  • City of David water tunnel. Wade through Hezekiah's 2,700-year-old tunnel in Jerusalem.

Family-friendly areas: Tel Aviv beachfront · Jerusalem city center · Galilee kibbutz hotels

Recommended trip length: 7–9 nights; two bases (Tel Aviv, Jerusalem) plus day trips.

  • Shabbat closures affect plans — schedule museums and markets around it.
  • Summer heat is intense at Masada and the Dead Sea — go at opening.
  • Kibbutz hotels with pools are ideal family bases in the north.

Couples & Luxury

Israel for two

  • Jerusalem at night. The Old City's stone lanes and rooftop views after the day-trippers leave.
  • Neve Tzedek boutique stay. Tel Aviv's prettiest neighborhood, steps from the beach.
  • Dead Sea spa day. Mud, mineral pools, and a float together at sunset.
  • Galilee winery afternoon. Tastings in the hills above the Sea of Galilee.

Luxury stays

  • Jerusalem (King David area)
  • Neve Tzedek (Tel Aviv)
  • Rosh Pina (Galilee)
  • Mitzpe Ramon (desert)

Spa

  • Dead Sea resort spas
  • The Norman's spa, Tel Aviv
  • Carmel Forest Spa (north)

Special occasions

  • Private Old City guide
  • Desert stargazing at Mitzpe Ramon
  • Sunrise at Masada for two

Practical Information

Good to know before you travel

Currency

Israeli Shekel (ILS)

Language

Hebrew and Arabic; English is widely spoken

Time zone

Israel Time (UTC+2; UTC+3 in daylight saving)

Plugs & voltage

Type C/H, 230V

Tipping

12–15% at restaurants; round up taxis

Local transport

Trains between major cities; rental car for the north and desert; no public transport on Shabbat

Entry & visas

US citizens receive a visa waiver (ETA-IL required — apply online before travel); passport valid 6 months

Safety

Tourist areas are heavily secured and generally safe; check current government travel advisories before booking, as conditions can change quickly.

Entry, visa, and health requirements change. Always confirm current rules with the official government sources for your nationality before travel.

Know before you go

  • Shabbat changes everything. From Friday sunset to Saturday sunset, public transport stops and kosher restaurants close. Plan a Shabbat dinner and Saturday beach or Old City walk.
  • Airport security takes time. Arrive at Ben Gurion 3 hours before departure; questioning is normal and thorough.
  • Dress modestly for holy sites. Covered shoulders and knees for the Western Wall, churches, and the Temple Mount. Carry a light scarf.
  • Temple Mount access is restricted. Non-Muslim visiting hours are limited (mornings, not Fridays); lines are long — go early.
  • Check the security situation. Conditions can change. Review current advisories when planning and before departure.
  • Apply for the ETA-IL. US citizens need the electronic travel authorization before flying — apply online in advance.

Map

Israel at a glance

Main tourist areas, major attractions, neighborhoods, and the airport.

AttractionAirportNeighborhoodBeach

FAQs

Israel travel questions

The questions our travelers ask most.

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Hotels & Resorts

Where to stay in Israel

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Things to Do

Things to do in Israel

Tours, attractions, excursions, day trips, and family activities — provided and fulfilled by third-party providers.

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